Analysis and Optimization of Heat Transfer Enhancement in Microchannel Heat Sinks Using Nanofluids for High-Performance Cooling Applications
1. Introduction In high-performance electronics, thermal management is a critical factor. Efficient heat dissipation prevents overheating and maintains optimal functioning in compact, high-power devices like CPUs, GPUs, and advanced sensors. One increasingly influential approach to managing heat dissipation is microchannel heat sinks (MCHS), which can efficiently remove large amounts of heat from a confined space…